英语中疑问代词的基本用法总结?1、疑问代词的概述:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词;疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分;,我来为大家科普一下关于英语中疑问代词的基本用法总结?以下内容希望对你有帮助!
1、疑问代词的概述:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词;疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分;
2、常见的疑问代词:
"what" 译为“什么”;
"which" 译为“哪一个、哪一些”;
"who"译为“谁”;
"whom" 译为“谁”;
"whose" 译为“谁的”;
3、疑问代词的用法:
3.1、what:译为“什么”,用来询问事件和东西;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语,作定语时,"what"后面要 名词;
例如:What is on the desk?什么在桌子上?("what"在句中作主语)
What are you saying?你在说什么?("what"在句中作宾语)
What is that?那是什么?("what"在句中作表语)
What color is your bag?你的包包是什么颜色的?("what"在句中作定语)
3.2、which:译为“哪一个、哪一些”,用来询问某一范围内的人或物;在句中可作主语、宾语和定语,作定语时,"which"后面要 名词;
例如:Which is yours?哪一个是你的?("which"在句中作主语)
Which do you like better, the blue one or the red one?你更喜欢哪一个,蓝色的还是红色的?("which"在句中作宾语)
Which bag do you like?你喜欢哪一个包包?("which"在句中作定语)
3.3、who:译为“谁”,用于询问人,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语;
例如:Who is reading in the classroom?谁在教室里读书?("who"在句中作主语)
Who are you talking to?你正在和谁说话?("who"在句中作宾语)
Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?("who"在句中作表语)
3.4、whom:译为“谁”,用于询问人,在句中只能作宾语,此时可以和who互换;
例如:Whom/Who are you waiting for?你在等谁呢?("whom/who"在句中作宾语)
3.5、whose:译为“谁的”, "who"的所有格形式,表示所属关系;在句中可作定语和表语,作定语时,"whose"后面要 名词;
例如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书("whose"在句中作定语)?
=Whose is this book?这本书是谁的?("whose"在句中作表语)
3.6、注意事项:疑问代词不分单复数,根据它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准;
例如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书?
Whose books are these?这些是谁的书?
4、what的常用句型:
4.1、询问职业:句型:What is sb.'s job?/ What do/does sb. do? 译为:sb.是做什么的?
例如:--What's your job?/What do you do? 你是做什么的?
--I'm a teacher. 我是一名教师。
4.2、询问外在长相:句型:What do/does sb. look like?/How do/does sb. look? 译为:sb.长什么样?
例如:--What does he look like?/ How does he look?他长什么样?
--He is tall and he has black hair. 他个子很高,一头黑发。
4.3、询问内在性格、品质:句型:What be sb. like? 其中be为am/is/are;译为:sb.是个什么样的人?
例如:--What is Anna like?安娜是个什么样的人。
--She is quiet and a little shy. 她很文静,有点害羞。
4.4、询问对某件事/某件物的看法/观点:句型:What do/does sb. think of sth.?/How do/does sb. like sth.?(经常用第一种) 译为:你认为sth.怎么样?
例如:--What do you think of this book?/How do you like this book?你认为这本书怎么样?
--It's very interesting. I like it very much. 非常有趣,我很喜欢。
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