关于reference格式常用的Harvard，MLA，还有APA格式这几种。这几年在写论文时也会使用Chicago Manual of Style格式。刚开始的使用时很多学生都对于这种芝加哥格式不是很清楚，也不知道什么去使用。通常如果需要按照芝加哥格式学校都会发手册指南，但有的学生还是不懂的怎么去使用。使用方法有那些？

1.引用一本书。

·Zimmer,Gary.1999.The biological farmer.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

·Beckham,Todd,ed.1951.The soccer chronicles.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

2.引用一本书的特定章节。

Lowell,Frederick.2006."Why I Tried:The Mentality Behind a Crime."In The criminal mind,ed.Frank Alden,101–2.Chicago:University of Chicago Press

3.引用一本电子书。

·Kamp,John C.and Alison Norris,eds.1987.The lawn mowing guide San Diego:Green Press.

4.引用纸质期刊的文章。

·Fargo,Peter Paul.2007.The facts of life.Philosophy 126:450-22.

5.引用网上期刊的文章。

·Hennessy,Thomas W.,Craig W.Hedberg,Laurence Slutsker,Karen E.White,John M.Besser-Wiek,Michael E.Moen,John Feldman,William W.Coleman,Larry M.Edmonson,Kristine L.MacDonald,and Michael T.Osterholm.2002.A national outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infections from ice cream.The New England Journal of Medicine 287,no.5(February 6),

6.引用杂志文章。

·Doe,Jane.2002.What it feels like to be the real Jane Doe."Reality,May 6.

7.引用报纸文章。

·Lachmund,Miles S.2002.German chef recreates childhood soup for neighbors.New York Times,June 20,Food section,Midwest edition.

8.引用一个网址。

·Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees.Evanston Public Library strategic plan,2000–2010:A decade of outreach.Evanston Public Library.

如何写脚注：

1.给一本书写脚注。

·1.Gary Zimmer,The Biological Farmer(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1999),65.

·3.Todd Beckham,ed.,The Soccer Chronicles(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1951),91–92.

2.给一本书的某个章节写脚注。

·5.Frederick Lowell,"Why I Tried:The Mentality Behind a Crime,"in The Criminal Mind,ed.Frank Alden(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2006),101–2.

3.给一本电子书写脚注。

·2.John C.Kamp and Alison Norris,eds.,The Lawnmowing Guide(San Diego:Green Press,1987),(accessed June 27,2006).

4.给纸质期刊文章写脚注。

·8.Peter Paul Fargo,"The Facts of Life,"Philosophy 126(2007):450.

5.给网络期刊文章写脚注。

·33.Thomas W.Hennessy et al.,"A National Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidisInfections from Ice Cream,"The New England Journal of Medicine 287,no.5(2002),

6.给杂志文章写脚注。

·29.Jane Doe,"What it Feels Like to be the Real Jane Doe,"Reality,May 6,2002,84.

7.给报纸文章写脚注。

·10.Miles S.Lachmund,"German Chef Recreates Childhood Soup for Neighbors,"New York Times,June 20,2002,Food section,Midwest edition.

8.给一个网址写脚注。

·11.Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees,“Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan,2000–2010:A Decade of Outreach,”Evanston Public Library

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